The purpose of this research is to provide readers with a comprehensive understanding of discount & online brokerage firms (as well as the consumer direct offerings from some no-load mutual fund companies), with specific attention being paid to the big three firms (Schwab Investor Services, Fidelity Investments, & E*Trade Financial), three other unique competitors (Interactive Brokers Group, Merrill Edge, & Vanguard Brokerage Services), and five rapidly emerging firms (Coinbase Global, eToro Group, Robinhood Markets, Stash Financial, & Webull).

This research starts with a context setting chapter, and then addresses the historical phases of discount & online brokerage firms, including:

  • Branches, Telephones, & Software Trading Phase
  • Online Trading Phase
  • App-Based Trading & Financial Advice Phase
  • B2C FinTech Firms Emergence Phase

This research defines distinct market segments of discount & online brokerage firms, including:

  • Discount Brokerage Firms
  • Online Brokerage Firms

This research analyzes the competitive factors for discount & online brokerage firms, including:

  • Account Types & Minimums
  • Investment Products & Research
  • Commissions, Fees, & Margin Interest Rates
  • Technology Platforms
  • Customer Service
  • Corporate Structures

This research outlines key service providers to discount & online brokerage firms, including:

  • Technology Infrastructure Platforms & Clearing Brokers
  • Market Data, News, Research, & Tools Providers
  • Open-End Mutual Funds, Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs), & Other Product Companies

And this research makes several future predictions for discount & online brokerage firms, including:

  • Substantial Growth for Discount & Online Brokerage Firms
  • Dominant & Increasing Market Share for Discount Brokerage Firms But with the Continuing Emergence of New B2C FinTech Firms
  • Broadening Product Offers to Retain Low Balance & Young Millennial Clients, Including Fractional Shares, Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs), & Digital Assets (Cryptocurrencies)
  • Continuing Regulatory Scrutiny for Discount & Online Brokerage Firms
  • Continuing Challenging International (Non-United States) Opportunities for Discount & Online Brokerage Firms
  • Continuing Modest Discount & Online Brokerage Firm Venture Capital Investing
  • Continuing Modest Discount & Online Brokerage Firms Mergers & Acquisitions Activity
  • Continuing Limited Discount & Online Brokerage Firm Initial Public Offerings (IPOs)